Pdf since time immemorial, plants and their products have been the primary resource of food and medicines for. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Introduction diabetes mellitus is the one of the challenging health problem in twentyfirst century that is occurring throughout the world today. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, wood apple aegle marmelos supplied by member garden. Tlc and hplc fingerprint development of aegle marmelos corr. A therapeutic boon for human health article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 32. Comparative account of amino acids contents of aegle marmelos showed higher level in leaves range 0. The tree is commonly grown in the grounds of temples in countries such as india and thailand, where the fruit is used to make a very refreshing drink for the monks. Moreover, marmelosin 9, luvangetin 10 and marmelide 11 have been reported and isolated from fruits of aegle marmelos. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian. A confection, bael fruit toffee is prepared by combining the pulp with sugar, ghee. Aegle marmelos extract bengal quince extract latest price. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues and have been used as medicine for a long time.
Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. And its polyherbal marketed formulations nitu singh and shiva kumar department of pharmacognosy, nims institute of pharmacy, nims university, jaipur, rajasthan, india. Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and. In the family rutaceae of this order, leaves are simple or pinnately or. Aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple. In this study, leaves were collected to obtain, analyze, and examine the bioactivity of the essential oil of a. The biological activity of the isolated compounds against some microbes and its cytotoxicity against cemss tcell lymphoblastic leukemia cells test was. Aegle marmelos commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree. The fruits, leaves, twigs and root of the bael tree are used medicinally. Aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years. The different parts of bael are used for various therapeutic purposes, such as for treatment of asthma, anaemia, fractures, healing of wounds, swollen joints, high blood pressure, jaundice, diarrhoea healthy mind and brain typhoid troubles during pregnancy. The leaves were identified and authenticated wide voucher specimen by department of botany, singhania university, jhunjhunu, rajasthan, india.
Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. Its leaves are known as bel patra and offered to lord shiva. The methanol extract of leaves of aegle marmelos at a dose level of 200 and 300 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity on acetic acidinduced writhing and tail flick test in mice. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m. Chanotia2 1animal house facility, central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants csir, lucknow. Aegle marmelos is a slowgrowing, medium sized tree, up to 1215 m tall with short trunk. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities.
Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle. Jun 21, 2014 know the medicinal uses of bael leaves know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of bael leaves in ayurveda. Know the medicinal uses of bael leaves know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of bael leaves in ayurveda. Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Aqueous extract of aegle marmelos leaves, was evaluated for.
The essentiafrom leaves was obtained by l oil hydrodistillation. It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Gujarat forestry research foundation, indroda park, ayurvedic udyan, punit van, van chetana kendra, basan, aranya van about aegle marmelos plant. A study on development of herbal food productbael aegle. Effect of amfe was studied on acetic acid induced ulcerative colitis 1 ml of 4% acetic acid.
Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of leaves of aegle marmelos linn narayan p. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese bitter orange, bael plant world seeds. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues. Leaves and fruits are useful in controlling diarrhea and dysentery. Baseball sized fruit with a very hard skin and sticky marmalade like pulp that is highly aromatic.
Leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. The antifungal activity of the leaves of aegle marmelos was reported against clinical isolates of dermatophytes. Its medicinal properties have been described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charaka samhita. Nadhiya and vadivazhagi antioxidant and phytochemical properties of combination international research journal of pharmaceutical and biosciences irjpbs 2015. Bael fruit has cooling effect and causes constipation. Acute, subacute and ld50 values were determined in experimental rats. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine, and as food. The natural product takes around 10 to 11 months to age. Aegle marmelos uses include dried fruit pulp being used in many parts of india in preparation of summer drinks, which helps overcome sunstrokes. The aqueous, petroleum ether and ethanol extract of the leaves of aegle marmelos exhibited efficient antimicrobial activity against escherichia coli, streptococcus pneumoniae, salmonella typhi, klebsiella pneumoniae and proteus vulgaris.
Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Pdf aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee, water we and analyzed for antioxidant activities by. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different workers. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments.
Effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos unripe fruit. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of. The chemical compositiondeter, mined by gcms, revealed 82 compounds, with 81 components being identified. Phytochemical composition of aegle marmelos different organic extracts of the leaves of a. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of aegle marmelos unripe fruit extract amfe on inflammatory bowel disease ibd in wistar albino rats. Pdf antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves. Mature leaves emit a disagreeable odor when bruised. Compounds 5 and 6 were also detected from the twigs. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. Aegle marmelos plant the deciduous leaves originates singly orin 2s 3s are of 3 5 oval leaflets, 4 10 cm.
Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos. Aegle marmelos is one of the most useful medicinal plants of india. Bael, aegle marmelos, wood apple benefits and uses of bael. Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple or bengal quince is a midsize, slowgrowing deciduous tree native to india growing up to 18m in the right conditions. A new natural product oxazoline derivative named aeglemarmelosine 1 along with eight known compounds 29 were isolated from roots and twigs of aegle marmelos. The total alcoholic, total aqueous, whole aqueous and methanolic extracts isolated from the leaves of a. Aug 25, 2009 foam expansion and foam stability of the bael aegle marmelos l. A few reports have also mentioned significant in vitro antimicrobial activity by the methanol extracts of aegle marmelos leaves and flowers 35, 42. Bael or aegle marmelos is a profound, religious and restorative plant, local of india and bangaladesh and spread all through south east asia. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Aegle marmelos is a tree native of india which is growing wild inside the subhimalayan forest, west bengal, middle india and tamil nadu. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese.
The deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are. Tlc and hplc fingerprint development of aegle marmelos. In ayurveda this fruit has many medicinal uses to treat various health problems. Bael fruit is good for health, in ayurveda bael fruit is used to treat many health problems. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos.
Evaluation of antioxidant potential and phytochemical. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of. Effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos unripe fruit on. The mic value of both aqueous and methanol extract was significant at 10 mgml. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Wood apple is a sweet, fragrant and astringent in nature. Aegle marmelos extract bengal quince extract latest. The present study was aimed to evaluate the biochemical polymorphism of aegle marmelos l. Medicinal uses of aegle marmelos bael the leaves of aegle marmelos, neem and tulsi are made of a decoction which is said to decrease symptoms in hivaids patients. The leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, pechipparai region of south western ghats, agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve during september 20.
Bael or aegle marmelos is indigenous tree to india. In this study aegeline 1 was isolated from the leaves, whereas skimmianine 2 was obtained from the roots of the plant. The fully mature aegle marmelos and cassia fistula leaves were collected in september and october 2015 from sonbhadra district of uttar pradesh, india from a single tree. Aegle marmelos leaf extracts and fractions were found to have fungicidal activity against various clinical isolates of dermatophytic fungi. For the electrophoresis studies, young leaves were harvested from different localities viz. Aegle marmelos fruit pulp reported for the availability of steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of aegle marmelos. Tropical bael tree aegle marmelos plants for a future. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Response surface methodology was used to predict the foam stability and expansion. Foam expansion and foam stability of the bael aegle marmelos l. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used the leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine, the ayurveda. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade. In india aegle marmelos is commonly known as bael and belonging to. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Review article phytopharmacological properties of aegle. Correa is a sacred medicinal and neutraceutical tree of india. Leaves and unripe fruit decoction of the plant is taken for diabetes, cholera, jaundice and aphthamia. Satyal et al biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. Plant details information about aegle marmelos plant. Bael fruits are eaten in many parts of the world, but more for their medicinal qualities than for taste. Nambiar 1,2 department of foods and nutrition, faculty of family and community sciences. Stone apple, mu ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies.
Preclinical studies have shown that bael leaf extracts were effective in. Materials and methods leaf extraction the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from in and around areas of thanjavur, tamil nadu, india. Correa is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus aegle family rutaceae. Foams were prepared from various pulp concentrations pc by adding different concentration of glycerol monostearate gms and methyl cellulose mc at different whipping time wt. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities of essential oils of the leaves of aegle marmelos l. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. All structures were characterized by extensive 1d and 2d nmr. Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic.
The dead animals were obtained from primary screening studies, ld50 value determination. Bael fruit pulp absorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. Learn some remedies of bael leaves to treat your health problems. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for. This midsized, slender, aromatic, gumbearing tree has branches clad in leaves with three leaflets and greenish white, sweetly scented flowers, that finally transform into the amazing smoothshelled bael fruit that can be eaten either fresh or dried and tastes of marmalade, although it. Corr a medicinally important plant using the isoperoxidase and protein pattern. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Dec 19, 20 medicinal uses details of bael aegle marmelos tree and fruit.